Last updated October 18, 2026 · By The Pivot Lab Editorial Team · Every figure below links to its source
Most independent consultants charge $100 to $250 an hour. That band covers 39% of the nearly 1,000 consultants in the Consulting Success fees study, with another 19% at $250 to $500. Fractional leaders report higher averages: $220 an hour at VP and C-suite level in the 2026 FractionalJobs survey of 1,733 leaders. The Pivot Lab's own benchmarks, from From Corporate to Cash, put senior independent strategy work at $300 to $600 an hour and fractional executive retainers at $5,000 to $30,000 a month per client, depending on the role.
This page collects the published 2026 rate data in one place, shows where each number comes from, and explains how to turn a former salary into a consulting rate without underpricing. It is a benchmark, not a forecast of what any one consultant will earn.
What do consultants charge per hour in 2026?
The largest public sample of independent consultant pricing is the Consulting Success fees study (nearly 1,000 consultants, page updated September 7, 2026). Its hourly bands:
| Hourly rate | Share of consultants |
|---|---|
| Under $100 | 12% |
| $100 to $250 | 39% |
| $250 to $500 | 19% |
| $500 to $1,000 | 4% |
| $1,000 or more | 0.5% |
| Do not bill hourly | 25% |
The same study found specialists far more likely to clear $250 an hour than generalists: 28% of specialists against 7% of non-specialists. If you are deciding how narrow to go, that gap is the strongest argument in the data for picking a niche. The Niche Selection Matrix guide walks through how to choose one.
What do fractional executives charge?
The 2026 FractionalJobs survey (1,733 respondents, published October 1, 2026) reports average hourly rates by seniority:
| Seniority | Average hourly rate | Same rate over an 8-hour day* |
|---|---|---|
| VP and C-suite | $220 | $1,760 |
| Head of, Director, Senior IC and other | $150 | $1,200 |
*Day figures are our arithmetic (hourly x 8), not survey results.
Most fractional leaders do not sell hours, though. In the same survey, 47% price on a monthly retainer, 23% say it varies by client, 21% bill hourly and 8% price by project. For monthly figures, the book's Chapter 1 rate table is the reference The Pivot Lab uses:
| Role | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Fractional CFO | $8,000 to $25,000 per month |
| Fractional CMO | $5,000 to $15,000 per month |
| Fractional CTO | $10,000 to $30,000 per month |
| Senior strategy consultant (independent) | $300 to $600 per hour |
These are the book's ranges, not survey results. Role-by-role detail, including what moves a fractional fee up or down, is in how much fractional executives charge.
How do consultants structure their fees?
Hourly billing is common but it is not the majority model. The Consulting Success study reports:
| Pricing model | Share of consultants |
|---|---|
| Project-based | 30% |
| Hourly | 29% |
| Monthly retainer | 16% |
| Value-based | 15% |
| Daily (per diem) | 10% |
The same study found 51% of value-based consultants had an average project value of $10,000 or more, against 39% of hourly billers. From Corporate to Cash makes the same point as a structure, the Three-Tier Offer Stack:
- Tier 1, entry product: $500 to $2,000. A short, tangible piece of work that lets a buyer try you.
- Tier 2, core engagement: $3,000 to $8,000 a month. A defined retainer with set calls and deliverables.
- Tier 3, transformation project: $15,000 to $50,000. You own an outcome end to end.
The book also recommends a paid diagnostic as a first offer, priced between $1,500 and $3,500 and delivered in 2 to 4 hours with a written report. How to package consulting services shows how to build one. If you are weighing monthly fees against fixed scopes, see retainers versus projects.
What do consulting rates look like by function?
The book scores five industry tracks with its Niche Selection Matrix and gives a typical engagement for each. These are the book's planning ranges:
| Track | Typical engagement |
|---|---|
| Finance (fundraising readiness) | $12,000 to $20,000 per raise prep |
| Marketing (positioning) | $6,000 to $12,000 per month retainer |
| Legal (startup contracts) | $250 to $400 per hour |
| Operations (mid-market manufacturers) | $15,000 to $30,000 per project |
| Technology (fractional CTO advisory) | $8,000 to $15,000 per month |
How much do consultants make compared with employees?
The only official US wage data for consulting work covers employees, not independents. In the Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), management analysts, the occupation that includes employed management consultants, earned a median of $101,860 a year ($48.97 an hour) and a mean of $113,790. OEWS does not include the self-employed, so these figures describe salaried consultants at firms, not independent practices.
For independents there is no government income figure. The Consulting Success study reports that 38% of its respondents earn $10,000 or more a month. That is a self-reported figure from one study's respondents, not a typical outcome, and it should be read that way.
How do you turn a salary into a consulting rate?
Dividing your old salary by 2,080 hours (40 hours x 52 weeks, the same figure BLS uses to annualize wages) gives your old hourly pay, not your consulting rate. Two adjustments close the gap:
- Add back what your employer paid on top of salary. In the BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation release for June 2026, wages were 68.5% of total compensation for full-time private industry workers. Benefits, paid leave and payroll taxes made up the other 31.5%. As a consultant you fund all of that yourself, including both halves of Social Security and Medicare: the IRS self-employment tax rate is 15.3%.
- Divide by billable hours, not working hours. Sales, proposals, admin and gaps between clients are unpaid. The Pivot Lab's consulting rate calculator uses 880 billable hours a year (44 weeks x 20 hours) as an illustrative first-year assumption.
Applied to the BLS May 2025 mean wages, the arithmetic looks like this:
| Occupation (BLS May 2025) | Mean annual wage | Mean hourly wage | Replacement rate per billable hour* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chief executives | $269,630 | $129.63 | about $447 |
| Computer and information systems managers | $192,160 | $92.39 | about $319 |
| Financial managers | $186,910 | $89.86 | about $310 |
| Marketing managers | $177,770 | $85.47 | about $295 |
| Human resources managers | $164,230 | $78.96 | about $272 |
| General and operations managers | $134,940 | $64.87 | about $224 |
| Management analysts | $113,790 | $54.71 | about $189 |
*Mean annual wage / 0.685 (BLS full-time wage share of compensation) / 880 billable hours. Before business expenses. An average benefits share is an approximation: senior packages with bonus and equity often carry more. Use it as a floor check, not a quote.
On these assumptions the replacement rate is about 3.45 times the old hourly wage, at any salary level, because the multiplier comes only from the benefits share and the billable hours. Change either assumption and the multiplier changes. Put your own numbers into the calculator to see yours.
How should a new consultant set a first rate?
Use three checks, in this order:
- Floor: the replacement rate above, plus your business expenses. Never quote below it.
- Market: the survey bands and the book's ranges on this page for your role and seniority.
- Value: what the problem costs the buyer if it stays unsolved. The book's example is a full-time CFO, who costs $150,000 to $300,000 in base salary alone before benefits, recruiting time and hiring risk.
Then let the rate rise with each client. The book's New Client New Rate Rule says every new client signs at a higher rate than the last, in steps of 15% to 25% until you reach the median for your function in your market, then 5% to 10%. Existing clients keep their rate until renewal. To prepare for the moment you say the number out loud, see the discovery call script.
Frequently asked questions
What is a typical consulting rate per hour?
$100 to $250 is the most common band among independent consultants, reported by 39% of the Consulting Success study. Fractional leaders average higher: $220 at VP and C-suite level and $150 below that, per the 2026 FractionalJobs survey.
What is a typical consulting day rate?
None of the sources on this page publishes a day-rate average. Only 10% of consultants in the Consulting Success study price by the day. Multiplying the FractionalJobs hourly averages by 8 gives about $1,760 a day at VP and C-suite level and $1,200 below that. Treat those as conversions, not survey findings.
How much is a consulting retainer per month?
From Corporate to Cash puts a core retainer at $3,000 to $8,000 a month and fractional executive retainers at $5,000 to $30,000 a month per client, by role. In the FractionalJobs survey, 47% of fractional leaders use a monthly retainer as their main pricing model.
Do consultants make more than employees?
Not automatically. A consulting fee has to cover benefits, self-employment tax, expenses and unbilled time that a salary never carried. That is why a fee that looks high next to an old hourly wage can still sit below the replacement floor.
How often should I raise my consulting rates?
The book's rule is to quote every new client higher than the last and to review existing clients at months 6 and 12, with 60 days' notice.
The bottom line
Published 2026 data puts most independent consultants at $100 to $250 an hour, senior fractional leaders around $220 an hour on average, and fractional retainers in the thousands per month rather than the hundreds. The more useful number is your own floor: your old salary grossed up for benefits and divided by the hours you can really bill. The pricing chapters of From Corporate to Cash by The Pivot Lab set out the full system, from the Three-Tier Offer Stack to the New Client New Rate Rule.
Sources and method
We compiled published figures only. Nothing on this page is a PivotLab survey. Survey figures are self-reported by each study's respondents and are not representative samples of all consultants. Book figures are planning ranges from From Corporate to Cash. Rows marked as arithmetic are our calculations from the cited inputs. We review this page monthly and date each update.
| Source | What it measures | Coverage | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consulting Success, consulting hourly rate | Hourly rate bands; specialist vs generalist | Fees study, nearly 1,000 consultants, self-reported | Updated Sep 7, 2026 |
| Consulting Success, consulting fees | Pricing models; project value; monthly earnings | Same study | Updated Sep 7, 2026 |
| FractionalJobs, 2026 Fractional Work Survey | Hourly rate by seniority; pricing model | 1,733 respondents, 78% US, run with an outside research firm | Oct 1, 2026 |
| BLS OEWS, national wage table | Employee wages by occupation | US employees; excludes self-employed | May 2025 data, released May 2026 |
| BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, management analysts | Median annual wage | US employees | May 2025 data |
| BLS OEWS technical notes | Scope: self-employed excluded | Method note | Current notes (May 2024 estimates) |
| BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation | Wage share vs benefits share of compensation | US private industry | June 2026 data, released Sep 2026 |
| IRS Topic 554, self-employment tax | 15.3% self-employment tax rate | US federal | Reviewed Sep 24, 2026 |
| From Corporate to Cash (The Pivot Lab) | Rate table (Ch 1), industry tracks (Ch 2), offer stack (Ch 3), diagnostic (Ch 5), New Client New Rate Rule (Ch 8) | Book planning ranges | Current edition |
This page is general information, not tax, legal or financial advice. More about The Pivot Lab: fact sheet.
Set your rate with the full system
From Corporate to Cash by The Pivot Lab covers the rate table, the Three-Tier Offer Stack and the rules for raising rates. The Complete Bundle adds a 50-file toolkit, including a Pricing Calculator workbook with hourly, retainer and project tabs and a New Client New Rate tracker. Prefer to start free? Try the rate calculator or browse the free consulting tools.